Delhi, capital
city of the Federal Republic of India, blends an historic
past and a vibrant present. The city has two distinct
parts, Old Delhi & New Delhi. Delhi is the second
most widely used entry point into the country, being
on the route of most major airlines. It is well linked
by rail, air and road to all parts of the country. The
remains of seven distinctive capital cities - among
them Shahjahanabad and Qutub Minar - can be seen. Here,
museums, art galleries and cultural centers attract
the finest exhibitions. Delhi has some of the finest
museums in the country. Legend has it that the Pandavas,
the august heroes of the epic Mahabharata, originally
founded Delhi, then called Indraprastha, around 1200
B.C. Present day Delhi is built around the ruins of
seven ancient cities.
Tourism
Situated along the
West End of Gangetic Plain, Delhi, the capital city
of India has a rich culture, history, architecture and
human diversity. Comprising of two contrasting yet harmonious
parts, the Old Delhi and New Delhi, the city is a travel
hub of Northern India. There are monuments, museums,
galleries, gardens, shopping hangouts and exotic shows.
Places
of Tourist Interest
Shopping
Hangouts- Connaught
Place (Sunday Closed) : located right in the
heart of Delhi; it is her epicenter, designed as a set
of concentric circles. CP is an architectural splendor
with its colossal white old colonial style buildings.
Famous for Janpath Market, Central Cottage Industries
Emporium and State Emporiums and Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan,
shoppers can find all manner of craft item, handcraft,
ethnic wear, kohlapuri chappals, Rajasthani paintings
and brassware besides a few book stall and snack joints.
At Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan, you can buy Khadi cotton
paper, incense sticks, pure honey, etc.
Karol
Bagh (Monday closed) : One of the famous retail
market of Delhi, Karol Bagh is known for household products
and also for the items for whole family. It has approximately
1500-2000 shops in one long row. Look out for Ajmal
Khan Road market in Karol Bagh as they contain lots
of food-joints, jwellery and readymade garments.
Chandni
Chowk (Sunday closed) : one of the oldest market,
Chandni Chowk offers unforgettable shopping experience
as one can find every conceivable item from wedding
turbans and brass ware to bicycles and electronics.
Besides eating joints some of the important streets
are dariba kalan the gleaing kinari bazar with its tinsel
glitter offering rich silk sarees of the bridel trousseau.
The legendary Ballimaran with its hakims and one time
colourful inhabitance the appetizing parathe wali gali,
khariboli the aromatic spice market. Chandni Chowk is
located opposite the Red Fort.
South
Extension (Monday closed) : South Extension
is probably the most popular commercial shopping destination
in Delhi. It is expansive and always teeming with business,
generating the highest per square feet turnover in the
entire city. Home to the entire major brands found in
India, as well as the most number of departmental stores
in one place.
Dilli
Haat : A Food and Crafts Bazaar, opposite INA
Market, Dilli Haat is a one-stop shopping place for
tourists, which not only offers various arts and handicrafts
of India, but also a taste of the ethnic cuisine. Visitors
can also witness the different performing arts of the
country.
Other major markets are Sarojini Nagar,
Lajpat Nagar, Hauz Khas Village and more!
Red
Fort (Lal Qila) : The mughal emperor, Shah
Jahan, after ruling from Agra for eleven years, decided
to shift to Delhi and laid the foundation stone of the
Red Fort in 1618. It is called so because of the red
stone with which it is built, the Red Fort is one of
the most magnificent palaces in the world. Daily sound
and light shows are held here in both Hindi & English
languages.
Qutub
Minar : is not only one of the finest monuments
in India, but also in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak,
the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction
of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish
the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three
more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed
the fifth and the last storey.
Jantar
Mantar : The Jantar Mantar is an observatory
built by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), a
keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court, was
dissatisfied by the errors of brass and metal astronomical
instruments. Under patronage from the emperor, he set
on himself the task of correcting the existing astronomical
tables and updating the almanac with more reliable instruments.
Delhi's Jantar Mantar is the first of the five observatories
that he built with large masonry instruments. The observatory
has the Samrat Yantra, a simple equal hour sun dial,
the Ram yantra for reading altitudinal angles; Jai Prakash
for ascertaining the position of the sun and other celestial
bodies, and the Misra Yantra which is a combination
of four scientific gadgets.
Humayun's
Tomb : The first mature example of Mughal architecture
in India, Humayun's Tomb was built by the emperor's
grieving widow, Haji Begum, in 1565 AD. Constructed
with red sandstone and ornamented marks the beginning
of a new tradition of ornate style, which culminated
in the Taj Mahal of Agra. Designed by the Persian architect,
Mirza Ghyas, Humayun's Tomb shows a marked shift from
the Persian tradition of using coloured tiles for ornamentation.
India
Gate : Built as a memorial to commemorate the
70,000 India soldiers killed in World War I, India Gate
was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1931.
Located on Rajpath, the road that leads to the magnificent
Rashtrapati Bhawan, the India Gate is 160 feet high
with an arch of 138 feet. Built from sandstone, the
arch also houses the Eternal Flame, a gesture in memory
of the Indian soldiers who laid their lives in the 1971
war with Pakistan.
Rashtrapati
Bhavan & Mughal Gardens : Formely the Viceregal
Lodge, the building is the highlight of Lutyen's New
Delhi and was completed in 1929 at a cost of 12,53,000
pound sterling. Located in an area of 130 hectares,
the palace has 340 rooms. At one time, 2,000 people
were required to look after the building and serve the
Viceroy's household. The lodge also has impressive garden
called the Mughal Garden, which is open to public twice
in a year, usually in February and March.
Old Fort or Purana Quila, Kabuli or
Khuni Darwaza, Feroz Shah Kotla, Tughlaqabad, Humayun's
Tomb, Lodi's Tomb Safdarjung's Tomb, Jama Masjid are
some of other remarkable Moghul Monuments in Delhi.
Other monuments of modern Delhi are Dilli Haat, Akshardham
Temple Complex, The Supreme Court, Raj Ghat, Shanti
Van, Vijay Ghat, Vigyan Bhavan and Diplomatic Enclave.
Delhi has quite a few interesting
museums including The National Museum on Janpath, The
National Gallery of Modern Art, The Rail Transport Museum,
National Rail Museum, The Nehru Memorial Museum, Indira
Memorial Museum, The Gandhi Memorial Museum, Dolls Museum,
National Museum of Natural History, The Tibet House
Museum, National Science Museum Other monuments of modern
Delhi are Dilli Haat, Akshardham Temple Complex, The
Supreme Court, Raj Ghat, Shanti Van, Vijay Ghat, Vigyan
Bhavan and Diplomatic Enclave.
Fairs
& Festivals
Religious festivals
include Diwali (the festival of light), Durga Puja,
Holi, Lohri, Maha Shivaratri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha
and Buddha Jayanti. Other events such as Kite Flying
Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami
(the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.
The International Trade Fair
: The International Trade Fair starts on the
14th day of November every year. This trade fair is
held at the Pragati Maidan. This fair is a major event
for the Business community. Corporate houses from all
over the world come in this fair and business deals
are finalised in a big way. This fair is also a major
tourist attraction and lakhs of people visit the fair,
which ends after thirteen days.
Pragati Maidan : Pragati
Maidan is also host to many other fairs, which includes
the Auto Expo and the leather Fair. Through out the
year Pragati Maidan is the venue for fairs and expositions.
The Shakuntalam theatre is located in Pragati Maidan
and regular film shows are held here.
Handicrafts Fair :
The months of September, October and November are busy
with various types of fairs. The Handicrafts Fair at
Delhi Haat is a major attraction for the lovers of handicrafts.
The business fair held by the Delhi Government is also
a major attraction for the Business community. The Diwali
fairs around the Diwali festival is held in almost every
community.
The Surajkund Handicraft Mela
: Surajkund is a small ancient kund (pond)
in Haryana on the outskirts of Delhi. This picturesque
place is the venue for the annual Handicrafts fair.
This handicraft fair gives the artisans an opportunity
to show their skills on the spot and customers get to
see the working style of the artisans. The fair is held
on a particular state theme. There are fashion shows
and puppet shows, which represent the amalgamation of
the traditional art with the modern trends.
When to Go
During the months of
February to April and August to November the city of
Delhi has a pleasant climate, therefore, its the best
period to visit.
Interesting
Fact
Probably Delhi is the second richest city in the world
for birds after Nairobi in Kenya. It has a bird list of
over 450 species.
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